Financial due diligence is a comprehensive examination of a company’s financial health and performance. It’s typically conducted before a significant transaction, such as a merger, acquisition, or investment. The primary goal is to uncover potential financial risks or discrepancies impacting the deal’s value or terms.
Key Areas of focus in Financial Due Diligence are:
Financial Statements Analysis
Scrutinising profit and loss statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements for consistency and accuracy.
Identifying trends, anomalies, and potential red flags.
Analysing financial ratios to assess profitability, liquidity, solvency, and efficiency.
Revenue and Expense Analysis
Evaluating the revenue recognition policy and its impact on financial performance.
Assessing the reasonableness of revenue growth and expense trends.
Identifying any potential revenue or expense manipulation.
Working Capital
Analysing inventory levels, accounts receivable, and accounts payable.
Assessing the company’s ability to manage cash flow effectively.
Identifying potential working capital issues.
Debt Analysis
Evaluating the company’s debt structure, including interest rates, maturity dates, and covenants.
Assessing the company’s ability to service its debt.
Identifying any potential refinancing risks.
Fraud and Error Detection
Implementing procedures to detect potential fraud or errors in financial reporting.
Investigating any unusual transactions or discrepancies.
Contingent Liabilities
Identifying potential liabilities that are not reflected in the financial statements.
Assessing the likelihood and potential impact of these liabilities.